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Foods to help you stay in a calorie deficit

By Riley Kusuma   |   Dietitian

4 minute read


Published 26 November 2025


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On this page

  • Focus on food quality
  • Food to keep you feeling full
  • How to build your plate
  • The snack trap

Key takeaways

  • Choosing high-volume, nutrient-rich foods helps you stay full while eating fewer calories.
  • Filling half your plate with non-starchy vegetables and including lean protein at each meal supports steady energy and muscle health.
  • Focusing on whole, minimally processed foods makes a calorie deficit more sustainable in the long run.
If you’re trying to lose weight, it’s not just about how many calories you eat, it’s about what those calories come from.

Focus on food quality

Nutritious foods rich in fibre, vitamins and minerals give your body what it needs to stay healthy and energised.

Some foods are also naturally high in water and fibre, meaning you can eat generous portions without overdoing calories. These types of foods can help you feel fuller for longer and make a calorie deficit easier to maintain.

Food to keep you feeling full

Certain foods can make managing your calorie intake much simpler:

Non-starchy vegetables: Spinach, broccoli, zucchini, carrots and capsicum are packed with fibre and low in calories. That means you can enjoy large servings that keep you satisfied.

Fruits: Berries, apples, oranges and melon are sweet, refreshing and nutrient-rich. Their fibre content slows digestion, helping you feel full while still satisfying a sweet craving.

Protein-rich foods: Options like chicken, fish, tofu and eggs keep you fuller for longer and help preserve muscle when you’re losing weight. Choose lean cuts and trim visible fat to keep calories in check.

Whole grains and legumes: Foods such as oats, lentils, brown rice and quinoa provide long-lasting energy and fibre, helping prevent the afternoon energy dip that often leads to snacking.

How to build your plate

You can make these principles work at every meal with a few simple tricks:

  1. Fill half your plate with non-starchy vegetables: Add colour and volume without excess calories.
  2. Include lean protein at every meal: It helps you stay full and supports muscle maintenance.
  3. Choose high-fibre wholegrains or legumes: They help keep energy levels steady and reduce cravings.

The snack trap

Packaged snacks can often be high in sugar, salt and saturated fat.

If you do reach for one, check the nutrition information panel and ingredient list. Aim for snacks that provide some protein and fibre with minimal additives.

Choosing the right foods can make staying in a calorie deficit easier, more sustainable and far more enjoyable.

If you’d like more tailored support, talk to your doctor or a dietitian.

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At Bupa, trust is everything

Our health and wellbeing information is regularly reviewed and maintained by a team of healthcare experts, to ensure its relevancy and accuracy. Everyone's health journey is unique and health outcomes vary from person to person.

This content is not a replacement for personalised and specific medical, healthcare, or other professional advice. If you have concerns about your health, see your doctor or other health professional.   

1 National Health and Medical Research Council (2023). Australian Dietary Guidelines.

2 NHS UK. (n.d.). Healthy weight, choosing lower-calorie foods.

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